Introduction to Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Located just east of Kennedy Space Center, the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is a hidden gem for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Introduction to Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
Located just east of Kennedy Space Center, the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is a hidden gem for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This 140,000-acre refuge is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including alligators, manatees, dolphins, and over 300 species of birds. Whether you're a seasoned birder or just looking for a relaxing day outdoors, Merritt Island has something for everyone.
History and Significance
Merritt Island was once home to the Kennedy Space Center's missile testing range, but in the 1960s, it was converted into a wildlife refuge as part of the Apollo Program. Today, the refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience Florida's natural beauty.

Exploring the Refuge
The best way to explore Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is by car or bike. The refuge has several driving trails that take you through some of the most scenic areas of the island. Keep an eye out for alligators and birds as you drive along the roads.
- Driving Trails: There are several driving trails throughout the refuge, including the Black Point Wildlife Drive and the Haulover Canal Waterway.
- Biking: The refuge has over 20 miles of bike paths that take you through some of the most beautiful areas of the island.
- Walking and Hiking: If you prefer to get some exercise, there are several walking and hiking trails throughout the refuge.
Wildlife Viewing
The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is home to an incredible array of wildlife. Some of the top things to see include:
- Alligators: Keep an eye out for these ancient creatures as you drive through the refuge.
- Manatees: These gentle giants can be spotted in the waters of the Haulover Canal.
- Birds: With over 300 species of birds, the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is a birder's paradise.

Best Times to Visit
The best times to visit the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge depend on what you're looking for. If you want to see manatees, the winter months (November to March) are your best bet. For alligator sightings, the warmer months (April to October) are a good time to visit.
Practical Info
The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is open year-round from 6:00 AM to sunset. There is no entrance fee for driving through the refuge, but there may be fees for some of the activities and amenities available.